Busy lifestyles mean that many dogs get left home alone and just as with people, some dogs get more lonely than others.

When deciding to add a dog to the family, the amount of time the dog is going to be alone is a consideration in the choice of breed. As a species dogs do require company, human or animal, due to their heritage of being animals which live in small family groups, but there are some breeds which do tend to cope better with an owners absence.

The more active breeds which have a recent history as a working breed, such as some of the sheep and cattle herding breeds, find it hard to spend time alone with little activity to fill in the hours. They were developed to be on the go, both physically and mentally, and are likely to become destructive if left alone for long periods. These breeds are best for the owner who can spend time with the dog and who is prepared to take it for long walks several times a day.

There are some simple rules for making Rover less stressed when he must be left alone.

All dogs should have a secure, escape proof area where they can be left, either indoors or outdoors. The dog should not be made to feel that being placed in this area is a punishment or associate it with abandonment. The dog should be given a treat when placed in this area so that it has a pleasant association.

Long farewells or reassurance often make the dog feet anxious. Be matter of fact about leaving.

When returning home, do not make an immediate fuss of the dog. Ignoring it for a minute or two helps reduce the dog's excitement at your return and also makes your return less of a 'big event'.

It is always hard to know just what your dog does in your absence. If you suspect that it may be barking, set up a tape recorder before leaving home so that you can check whether it is creating a nuisance to the neighbourhood. Some dogs do become very anxious and bark or become destructive when left. These dogs can often be conditioned to accept your absence. Over a couple of days following the above rules, the dog should be left for a short period before returning, then a slightly longer period, followed by a short period again. Gradually increase the time you are absent, the idea being to get the dog to the stage where it thinks you may return at any time.

Some dogs suffer very badly from 'separation anxiety' and your local veterinarian can refer you to an animal behaviourist who can suggest treatment or, in the worst cases, use medication to reduce anxiety.

Any dog left alone will become bored unless it is given some entertainment. A radio playing softly may provide comfort to some dogs. There are many ways of making the dogs day a bit more interesting. Providing the dog with toys or a view of activities from a window or through a gate may help prevent boredom. For dogs which like treats there are toys which can be stuffed with food and keep the dog working for hours to get every last little bit. You may have a retired neighbour who would be prepared to visit or walk the dog.

Adding another compatible dog to the family, or even a cat, can provide company for Rover when the humans are absent but be sure to consider the responsibilities of owning the additional pet.

Dogs spend a considerable amount of time sleeping throughout the day, and a brisk walk in the morning will expend some of its energy. Dogs which are left alone during the day should have the opportunity to spend time with the family in the evenings and at weekends. As with all friendships, the success of the relationship between dog and owner depends on finding time to spend together!

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